{"id":250,"date":"2020-07-17T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/?p=250"},"modified":"2020-07-17T22:30:37","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T10:30:37","slug":"tell-me-something-truthfully","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/tell-me-something-truthfully\/","title":{"rendered":"Tell me something truthfully&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We use multiple choice questions (MCQs) for a large proportion of the assessment conducted in our intro stats course. Our approach is to try to frame the questions in terms of &#8220;Which statement is false?&#8221; rather than which statement is true, so that students are mostly reading about true things. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCQs can also be used in large lectures, via personal response systems (PRS) like Qwizdom, to check student understanding. However, because the options for a MCQ are carefully written to be unambiguous and precise &#8211; so there definitely is only one false option &#8211; students can end up reading statements that are verbose and intimidating. I feel students often don&#8217;t get enough validation that they do actually &#8220;know things&#8221; when they are selecting options rather than articulating understanding in their own words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m always looking for ways to encourage students to write, and for ways to give immediate feedback on writing when working with a large group of students. To help students tackle reading MCQs and share their understanding in their own words, I tried an activity over summer school where I gave students a list of key words related to a topic, and then asked them to use at least one word on the list to write a statement that was true. I did try to group some words together that could be used to write true statements, and thought that the prompt &#8220;one or more&#8221; was a nice way to provide a low level entry point (Just one word!) as well as a challenge (How many could you use in one statement?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example &#8211; see if you can work out what the topic was!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/starter-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/starter-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/starter-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/starter-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/starter.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>An example of a starter writing activity<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I collected statements from students in the lecture via one of my apps, took a random sample of the statements, and displayed them one-by-one on the screen for us to discuss. Even though I can&#8217;t give specific feedback on all the statements during the lecture, talking about a few of them is manageable and the students seem to appreciate it (almost as much as seeing their own <a href=\"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/using-drawings-of-cats-as-a-source-of-data\/\">drawings of cats<\/a>!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the statements submitted by my students for this particular activity are below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A 95% confidence interval is a range of plausible values for the parameter.<\/li><li>An experiment involves random allocation to the treatment groups.<\/li><li>The<em> P-value<\/em> measures the strength of evidence against the null hypothesis.<\/li><li>The parameter is the thing that we don&#8217;t know about a population.<\/li><li>If <em>P-value<\/em> is less than 5%, we have evidence against the null hypothesis that the observed difference (for the two groups) are not the same. We can say that the observed result has statistical significance. <\/li><li>The observed difference has statistical significance at 5%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all of these statements are &#8220;correct&#8221; &#8211; many are partially true but need more details or re-wording. This is of course how we can end up with such verbose and intimidating options for MCQs! But I find that using student-generated statements as a starting point, and then explaining <em>why more words are needed to make a true statement<\/em> is a valuable learning experience. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Using writing-based activities in large lectures is definitely an area I want to explore more! Although compared to my drawing-based activities, the rates of participation are much lower for my writing-based activities, I think it&#8217;s an important aspect of their learning that should be more visible in lectures. While I could use methods to analyse the text from all the statements submitted (like <a href=\"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/a-cloud-of-feedback\/\">Emma&#8217;s approach<\/a>), I also think there is value to students seeing a variety of writing attempts from a small random sample and learning from these statements.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A quick writing activity I use at the start of lectures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions\/280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.statistics-is-awesome.org\/go-big-or-go-home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}